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D20 Stock Index

Driverless Stocks Rise for Three Straight Weeks

Driverless Transportation

For the third straight week, the Driverless Transportation (D20) Stock Index outpaced both the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500 Index by gaining 1.3 percent and finishing at 156.19. The Dow added 0.8 percent to end the week at 12215.97 while the S&P 500 finished at 2033.11 up 0.9 percent. For the D20 this week gainers outnumbered losers 13 to seven.

D20 Stock Index, Dow Jones, and S&P weekly change ending October 16, 2015

After a one week reprieve, Volkswagen (VLKPY) returned to the losing side, dropping 4.6 percent and ending the week at $23.07. Volkswagen’s credit rating dropped and management shake-ups surfaced as the emissions scandal continues to plague the company.

The price of crude oil has been rising in the last month and a half and that has been a boon to BYD Co. (BYDDY), the Chinese electric vehicle and battery manufacturer. BYD had its sixth consecutive weekly advance and closed Friday up 10.7 percent. Between September 4 and October 16 BYD rose from $7.70 to $12.45 a share, a 62 percent increase. NVIDIA Corp. (NVDA) also rose consistently during that time, ending last week up 6.9 percent to finish at $27.86.

Visit the Driverless Transportation D20 Stock Index page to learn more about it and its component stocks.

D20 Stock Index week ending September 18, 2015

D20 Gainers Outnumber Losers for the Week with TomTom in the Lead

Driverless Transportation

Two consecutive weekly gains have pushed the Driverless Transportation (D20) Stock Index just over the 150 mark.  The D20 Index outpaced both the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500 by gaining 2.42 points or 1.63 percent to close the week at 150.83.  The Dow lost 0.3 percent of its value while the S&P gave back 0.15 percent.  In the D20, gainers outnumbered losers sixteen to four.

One of the D20’s newest members, TomTom (TOM2), led the advance this week with a 7.69 percent gain in value.  TomTom’s rise was due to a combination of factors.  First, since Nokia’s sale of its Here! mapping business, rumors continue to swirl around the prospect that TomTom will do the same.  Second, TomTom announced strong year to date sales results.  Right behind TomTom was BYD Company (BYDDY) who gained 6.98 percent.

The D20 loss leaders for the week were Volvo (VOLVY) who lost 4.30 percent of its value and Volkswagen (VLKPY) who lost 4.62 percent amid allegations that they cheated on their periodic state emissions testing for some of their diesel powered cars.

Since the D20 changed its measurement method on August 28th, 2015, the top three gainers have been:

The three biggest losers have been:

  • Mobileye (MBLY) – down 14.02%
  • Renesas (TYO:6732) – down 7.49%
  • Volkswagen (VLKPY) – down 4.83%

Visit the Driverless Transportation D20 Stock Index page to learn more about it and its component stocks.

D20Sept11b

Growing Driverless Stock Index (D20) Reflects Dynamic Industry

We have some exciting changes in the Driverless Transportation D20 Index to announce. First off, we are replacing three companies in the index and making the D20 more international in scope. We also changed the basis for our calculation of the D20 Index, moving to a dollar averaged approach.

The three new stocks in the D20 are:

  1.  Amsterdam-based TomTom (TOM2) is traded on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange. It replaces Nokia (NOK) which is selling its Here mapping division, its only business involved in driverless or connected vehicles. TomTom, known for its popular aftermarket GPS turn-by-turn directional devices for cars, has three units that are involved with driverless technology – the auto unit provides components such as maps, traffic and software to auto OEMs; the licensing group leverages maps, traffic and navigation content and services; and the telematics unit is dedicated to fleet management and vehicle telematics.
  2. Ontario, Canada-based Magna International (MGA) is traded on the NYSE. It replaces the lightly-traded KVH Inc. (KVHI), a business that primarily delivers ISP services for hotels, resorts and ships. Magna has a large and growing electronics division which focuses on driver assistance systems, as well as systems to support power-train electrification. It manufactures electronic, electromechanical and mechatronic products, and provides software and hardware development.
  3. Tokyo-based Renesas Electronics (TYO: 6723) trades on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. It replaces Iteris (ITI), a lightly-traded firm that provides intelligent transportation systems for municipalities. Renesas was formed through a merger of NEC Electronics Corp., and Renesas Technology Corp., (a joint venture of Hitachi and Mitsubishi Electric). Renesas Electronics is a semiconductor manufacturer that designs, develops, manufactures, sells and services microcontrollers for the automotive industry.

The D20 Index now has companies — TomTom in Amsterdam and Renesas in Tokyo — with stocks that are primarily listed on non-US exchanges and use foreign currencies for prices. To calculate the D20 and include these stocks we convert the non-US stock prices (Euros and Japanese Yen) to US dollars using a current conversion ratio. The values were: Euro – currently 1.136 dollars per Euro; and Japanese Yen – currently .00829 dollars per Yen.

CALCULATING THE INDEX

We have changed the basis for calculating the D20 Index. Previously, the value of the D20 was calculated by using one share of stock from each of the 20 stocks in the index. With the new dollar-averaged approach we track the value of $1,000 invested in each of the 20 stocks. And on August 28, 2015 we started with roughly a total of $20,000 invested equally in the 20 stocks ($1,000 per company) in the D20 Index.

 

Name

 

Symbol

(As of 8/28/2015)
Share Price Shares Currency Conversion Value
BlackBerry Ltd BBRY $             7.37 135.690 1.000 $           1,000
BYD COMPANY LTD ADR BYDDY $             8.44 118.480 1.000 $           1,000
Continental AG (ADR) CTTAY $           42.86 23.330 1.000 $           1,000
Daimler AG (USA) DDAIF $           80.70 12.390 1.000 $           1,000
Delphi Automotive PLC DLPH $           75.35 13.270 1.000 $           1,000
Denso Corp (ADR) DNZOY $           22.69 44.070 1.000 $           1,000
Ford Motor Company F $           13.73 72.830 1.000 $           1,000
General Motors Company GM $           29.01 34.470 1.000 $           1,000
Google Inc GOOG $       630.38 1.586 1.000 $           1,000
Magna MGA $           49.23 20.313 1.000 $           1,000
Mobileye NV Amsterdam MBLY $           56.42 17.724 1.000 $           1,000
Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. (ADR) NSANY $           18.31 54.620 1.000 $           1,000
NVIDIA Corporation NVDA $           22.73 43.990 1.000 $           1,000
Tesla Motors Inc TSLA $       248.48 4.025 1.000 $           1,000
TomTom TOM2 €             8.97 100.010 1.115 $           1,000
Visteon Corp VC $       100.49 9.950 1.000 $           1,000
VALEO SA (ADR) VLEEF $           63.66 15.710 1.000 $           1,000
Volkswagen AG (ADR) VLKPY $           38.32 26.100 1.000 $           1,000
Volvo AB (ADR) VOLVY $           10.94 91.410 1.000 $           1,000
Renesas TYO:6732 ¥       708.00 168.008 0.00841 $           1,000

Why the change? We found that with the one-share approach the stocks with the highest prices, i.e., Google, trading over $600, and Tesla, over $250, could swing the D20 wildly with just a small change in their pricing. The dollar-average approach means each company in the D20 now makes up about five percent of the index’s underlying value.

Why didn’t the D20 Index change radically when we switched the basis? We have always used a divisor with the D20 Index, and it started as 10.0. That meant we added up all the stock prices at the close of the trading day and divided by 10. To switch to the new dollar-average approach we changed the divisor so the new D2’s underlying value would be the same as the old D2. So on August 28, 2015 we used the closing stock prices to find the value of each of the two D20s, then adjusted the divisor for the dollar-averaged D20 so it had the same value as the old D20. The new divisor is 134.27296.

On September 4 we switched over to the revised D20 Index with the three new stocks and the new divisor.

Visit the Driverless Transportation D20 Stock Index page to learn more about it and its component stocks.

AutoInsure1

Pay-Per-Mile Auto Insurer May Link to Driverless Car Future

Burney Simpson

I use my car about an hour a day. Why do I need to insure it for 24 hours?

That question sets the business premise for Metromile, a pay-per-mile auto insurance firm that charges fees based on the driver’s use of his or her vehicle. Metromile claims that consumers that drive less than 10,000 miles a year can save, on average, $500 annually on their insurance with its program.

Now available in California, Illinois, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and Washington, Metromile is an offshoot of the sharing or on-demand economy, as exemplified by such firms as Car2Go (a Daimler subsidiary) and transportation provider Uber. Both of them cater to consumers that don’t own cars but like to use them on an as-needed basis.

San Francisco-based Metromile may be a harbinger of the way auto insurance will be sold in the world of driverless vehicles, which some experts believe could happen within about 10 years. At that time many consumers will opt for driverless ride-sharing services where they don’t own the vehicle that gets them to work and shopping.

Presumably there will still be an occasional accident in those vehicles, and a need for insurance. After all, Google reports its driverless Koala cars have had 16 accidents during 2 million-some miles of tests.

So who is held responsible — the ‘driver’ or person sitting in the vehicle — when the accident occurs? Or is it the automaker that creates and/or installs the autonomous technology in the vehicle; or the ride-sharing firm? (Which just may be Uber.)

Accident responsibility remains an open question. But it will be interesting to watch Metromile as it attempts to navigate into the world of driverless vehicles.

METROMILE BRASS TACKS

Metromile gives its pay-per-mile costumers a free Pulse device that must be plugged into the diagnostic port (OBD-II) of their vehicle. The consumer also must download a Metromile app from either the Apple store or from Google Play. The device tracks miles traveled, and certain vehicle performance data and sends the information to the customer’s smartphone and to Metromile.

Metromile charges a monthly base rate, along with the per-mile fee. These charges depend on driver age, driving history, credit history, the vehicle and other factors. Per-mile fees stop after 150 miles a day (250 in Washington) so the customer can take an occasional long trip without getting hit with a big charge.

The Pulse doesn’t track driver behavior like hard stops or speed, according to Metromile. It does offer a mapping service and can be used to find your car. In Chicago, Los Angeles, San Diego, and San Francisco, it has even been programmed to know when street sweeping will occur so the driver can move the car before getting a ticket.

Its insurance policies are sold by Metromile Insurance Services LLC and written by insurers in the National General Insurance Group.

Seed funders NEA, Index Ventures, First Round Capital, and SV Angel put up $4 million to get Metromile started, according to a 2013 TechCrunch story. That year, another $10 million was added to the pot by existing funders along with AmTrust Ventures, Allen & Company, and Felicis Ventures.

Photo of Car Insurance by Pictures of Money, 2014.

TUK-Automotive September 2015--Insurance

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D20 Stock index week ending August 21, 2015

Deep Dow Drop Dooms Driverless Index

Driverless Transportation

With its biggest absolute loss ever, the Driverless Transportation (D20) Stock Index followed the Dow Jones Industrials and gave back 6.6 percent of its value, falling 10.18 points to end the week at 143.55. Faced with a triple threat of bad news — a floundering Chinese economy, uncertainty at the U.S. Fed, and weakness in the commodities markets — the Dow lost 5.8 percent of its value, finishing the week at 16,459.75.

D20-DJ-SP-Stock-Index-week-ending-2015-08-21-weekly-changeFor the D20 Index, losers outnumbered gainers 19 to one. That lone bright spot was Iteris (ITI), which received good news about four new major customers and reported fairly positive quarterly results. The information technology supplier added 18 cents, or 9.5 percent, to close the week at $2.08.

Now the bad news. Google (GOOG) led the losers, shedding $44.64 a share, or 6.8 percent, to finish the week at $612.48. Meanwhile, BYD Co. (BYDDY) declined 14.7 percent and ended the week below $8 for the first time since early February. Other notable losers were Tesla (TSLA), down $12.38, and Mobileye (MBLY), dropping 13.1 percent or $7.84 per share.

Visit the Driverless Transportation D20 Stock Index page to learn more about it and its component stocks.

FutCar1

Tesla Trumps Apple in Summer’s Driverless Car Mashup

Burney Simpson

The only trend moving faster than driverless transportation this August is Bernie Sanders.

This last week saw major interest in the autonomous vehicle industry, first with the Guardian breaking the news that Apple is seeking to use the driverless test track in Contra Costa, Calif., and, second because a Morgan Stanley analyst predicted that Tesla’s stock could nearly double in value, primarily because of its potential driverless technology.

Now, August can be a slow news month. But since when did vehicle test tracks become major clickbait?

The Apple story brought new life in the media to the battle between Michigan’s Mcity and California’s GoMentum Station. (See “Driverless Car Testing to Expand at Contra Costa,” March 20, 2015).

WEST COAST VS MIDWEST VS SOUTH

In brief, that’s the competition between the solid but dull Midwesterners and the creative but out-there Silicon Valley-ites. The next big angle is Virginia Tech’s track in Blacksburg, so we can learn about the hard-driving but backward good ol boys. (See “Va Tech Leaves ‘Em Eating Its Dust in Race to be the Top Driverless Test Track,” June 7, 2015)

A quick question — didn’t test tracks used to mean a bunch of sweaty guys jotting down notes on a clip board? Now it’s tattooed millennials tip-tapping into tablets.

The Guardian obtained secret documents that show, supposedly, that Apple is ready to spend some of the $200 billion it has in the bank, and it wants to become a car company.

Apple has been looking into reserving space at the GoMentum test track, the 5,000-acre site with 20-some miles of roads that Honda and Mercedes have been using in the last 12 months. Apple likes the fact that GoMentum has barbed wire fences and security guards with guns, claims the Guardian, because the firm is very secretive and their headquarters are in the area anyway, and they need to use that talent they’ve been poaching from competitors.

By the way, the Apple project is “codenamed Project Titan,” the Guardian reports, and it is led by Professor Charles Xavier. (No, we just made that up, the professor part. But it is called Project Titan.)

ELECTRIC DRIVERLESS RIDE-SHARING

Meanwhile, Tesla may be working on marketing an electric, driverless-vehicle ride-sharing service directly to consumers, according to Morgan Stanley’s Adam Jonas. This builds on the comment a few months ago by an Uber executive that the cab company would gladly buy half a million driverless cars from Tesla if only the electric car OEM were to make them.

The Tesla theorizing actually takes the futuristic aspect of driverless vehicles to the next logical stage, which is using an engine that reduces the use of fossil fuels.

TeslaStore1Currently, much of the power used to recharge Tesla’s electric cars is generated by plants burning coal and oil. But let’s look down the road about 10 or 20 years. Perhaps by then solar and wind will have displaced coal/oil as the principal fuels generating the power we will use to charge our driverless vehicles.

Under Jonas’ concept, Tesla will make a driverless electric vehicle, then build and operate a mobility service using these creations, cutting out such middlemen as Uber and possibly local mass transit systems.

This projection is similar to the study released this year by scientists at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory that a self-driving, electric taxi could reduce operating costs and produce 90 percent lower greenhouse gas emissions than a 2014 gasoline-powered, privately-owned vehicle. (See “Driverless Electric Cabs Will Cut Emissions, Save Bucks: Berkeley Study,” July 21, 2015). The costs savings would come from eliminating the driver and from lower fuel and maintenance expense.

Yes, the Tesla theory is based on a lot of what ifs and assumptions. But it comes from current trends and the stated goals of western governments.

Could it happen? Who knows, but it’s a lot more interesting than a Dick Tracy watch.

 

Feature photo – Mini car (electric car), Milan, Italy by Dzhingarova.

Photo in story – Amsterdam: Tesla Store by harry_nl, 2014

one year comparison of D20 Stock Index, Dow Jones and S&P 500

A Year of D20 Index Winners and Losers

Driverless Transportation

It has been a little more than a year since we started tracking stocks for the Driverless Transportation (D20) Stock Index. On August 1, 2014, the D20 Index started at 139.694, and since then it has gained 13.322 to finish on July 31, 2015, at 153.016, a one-year rise of 9.5 percent. That gain compares favorably to the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500 Index over that same period.

 

D20 Index Dow Jones Index S&P Index for year 2014-2015

The performance of the D20 Index component stocks displayed considerable diversity over that first year, as shown by the following table. Highlighted in green and red are each of the four stocks that finished as the top gainer and loser in stock value and by percent.

D20 Compositions prices for 2014-2015

By increasing its share price by $59.54 in the first year of the D20, Google (GOOG) was the index’s absolute price gainer by far. At over 40 percent Google 2014-2015of the D20 Index, when Google sneezes the D20 gets pneumonia.  That paid off for the index this July when Google had a stupendous month, rising from $521.84 on July 1 to $625.61 on the 31st, a gain of more than $100. Interestingly, without that great July, Google would have been our absolute price loser for the year.

 

 

 

Another shining star for the D20 Index in its inaugural year was Mobileye (MBLY), which led all D20 stocks in price percentage gained.  Mobileye’s IPO was only a few days before the August 1, 2014, start date of the index, and the Israel-based stock had a meteoric rise out of the gate. Reality set in from October 2014 to March 2105 when Mobilieye returned very close to its IPO price. Since March 2015 it has recorded steady monthly increases.Mobileye 2014-2015 In the D20’s first year Mobileye increased its share price a whopping 62.4 percent, rising from $37.00 to $60.10. As the only company in the D20 Index whose primary source of revenue is generated by “connected” or “driverless” products, this outstanding performance bodes well for the financial future of the driverless market.

Here’s another sign of just how well the D20 Index did in its inaugural year — the stock that saw the largest price loss dropped a mere $6.25 in value. Headquartered in Wolfsburg, Germany, Volkswagen (VLKPY) earned this dubious honor by riding its rollercoaster share price from $46.27 on August 1, 2014 to a close of $40.02 on July 31, 2015. During that period it closed as high as $54.02 and as low as $37.95. If sales volume is any indicator, Volkswagen may be on the rebound. It announced recently that it had passed Toyota as the largest passenger car maVolkswagen 2014-2015ker in the world by shipping more cars than anyone in the second quarter this year. And its Audi division is one of the leading auto OEMs in investing in driverless technologies.

 

The Chinese electric vehicle manufacturer BYD Company (BYDDY) has the distinction of being the D20 component stock whose share price lost the greatest percentage during the index’s first year. On August 1, 2014, BYD’s ADRs closed at $12.84. Its closing price on July 31 this year was $8.78, for a 31.6 percent loss in value. BYD 2014-2015In those 12 months BYD traded as high as $14.98 and as low as $6.48.  Even a significant investment from Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway couldn’t keep BYD from losing almost a third of its value. Certainly some of that loss was due to the recent devaluation of the Chinese Yuan and the roiling financial effect that had on Chinese companies.

 

There will be some changes coming to the D20 Index in the next few weeks. Nokia’s sale of its HERE mapping business means it doesn’t have a presence in the driverless space, and it needs to be replaced in the D20. Better international representation would improve the D20 Index’s reflection of the global nature of driverless technology’s reach. And Google and Tesla (TSLA) together make up over 55 percent of the D20 Index value because of their high stock prices.  Although both are leaders in the driverless space, a smaller representation would be more reflective of the financial health of the industry.

Visit the Driverless Transportation D20 Stock Index page to learn more about it and its component stocks.

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